Georgia Property Assessment Appeal Process Guide

This guide walks through the common Georgia homeowner appeal path from notice to decision, including informal review, BOE hearing flow, and escalation options. It is informational only and not legal or tax advice.

Critical Deadline: 45 days. You typically have 45 days from the date of your Annual Notice of Assessment to file. Missing this window can forfeit your right to appeal for that tax year.

On this page

The appeal journey

Step 1: Start Here

Receive your annual notice of assessment

Each spring, your County Board of Assessors sends an Annual Notice of Assessment. In Georgia, assessed value is typically 40% of fair market value. Your filing clock starts from the notice date.

  • 45-day window starts when the notice is dated
  • Save this notice and keep a copy for your file

Step 2: Review

Review and research your assessment

Compare your assessed value to recent sales of similar homes, and verify parcel details on the county assessor website. Record errors in square footage, lot size, or features before filing.

  • Use 3-5 nearby comparable sales from recent months
  • Check parcel details for factual errors
  • Professional appraisals can strengthen evidence when needed

Step 3: File

File your appeal with the Board of Assessors

Submit an Appeal of Assessment form in writing by mail, in person, or online if your county supports it. State your appeal reason clearly: fair market value, uniformity, taxability, or denial of exemption.

  • Filing generally must be completed within 45 days
  • Filing is usually free
  • Keep proof of submission and delivery

Step 4: Negotiation

Attend an informal review with the assessor's office

Many appeals are resolved during informal review. Bring organized evidence: comparable sales, photos, condition issues, repair estimates, appraisal support, and record corrections.

  • Bring evidence in a simple packet
  • Lead with facts and supporting documents

Step 5: Formal Hearing

Prepare for a Board of Equalization (BOE) hearing

If your case is not resolved informally, it can move to the BOE. Present a short factual summary and supporting evidence. The burden is generally on the homeowner to support a lower value.

  • Practice a clear 5-minute case summary
  • Watch for your hearing date notice by mail

BOE decision outcomes

If approved: assessment reduced

A lower value can reduce your bill. You should receive a written update from the county and can still review options if you disagree with the revision.

If denied: original value upheld

You generally have 30 days from the BOE decision date to escalate to arbitration or Superior Court, depending on your case and county process.

If you need to escalate

Step 6: Option A

Arbitration (typically faster and lower cost)

For many residential properties under $1 million, binding arbitration may be available. Timelines are often faster than court, and cost outcomes may shift based on who prevails.

  • 30-day action window after BOE decision
  • Typical appraiser costs can apply

Step 7: Option B

Superior Court appeal (highest level)

You can file a de novo appeal in Superior Court. This route can be slower and more expensive, but may be appropriate for higher-value disputes and complex cases.

  • 30-day action window after BOE decision
  • Attorney and court costs generally apply

Pro tips for homeowners

Build a focused evidence file

Gather comparable sales, photos of condition, estimates, and any parcel record errors before your hearing date.

Keep payment and appeal rights separate

Paying a temporary bill to avoid penalties does not necessarily waive your appeal rights while the case is pending.

Confirm your exemptions

Verify Homestead and any qualifying exemptions because they directly affect taxable value.

Explore next

Build your DIY Appeal Package

Turn this guide into a county-specific packet with a structured filing plan.

Start a property report

Submit parcel details and get an appeal-ready summary of the key facts to review.

Browse all resources

Explore Georgia explainers, deadline guidance, and county process references.

Keep the checklist and comps sheet together so your evidence packet stays consistent.

Sources

Georgia Department of Revenue guidance, O.C.G.A. 48-5-311, and county Board of Assessors materials. County-specific procedures can differ, so always confirm requirements on your notice and county site.